Every second woman at least once in my life felt discomfort or pain in the breast, but many also noted that the chest suddenly began to increase. Doctors have almost every day to listen to similar complaints at the reception. This issue has high relevance in today's world that makes the women to look for answers to questions of why the sore and increases the chest, is this some kind of threat.
Aesthetic role the female breast is not the most important. Its main component is a mammary gland designed to provide power to the unborn child. It consists of lobes, between which the connecting partitions. Those, in turn, are divided into smaller segments. And the last formed al veolami and canals, which, uniting, fall into the lactiferous sinuses and eventually open on the nipple.
The function of glandular tissue is fully dependent on hormonal influences. A key role in the process play three biological substances: estradiol, progesterone and prolactin. In the chest there are receptors in each of the hormones. Estrogens contribute to the development of mlechnykh ducts and elements of the stroma, progesterone stimulates the growth and increase in the number of slices, delay provokes interstitial fluid, and prolactin contributes to the increased sensitivity to the first two and is responsible for the production of the specific secret women's milk. Therefore, in those periods when there are hormonal changes in the body, the breast subject to the greatest changes.
To understand why the breast becomes a source of unpleasant sensations, only doctor. Specialist with the necessary qualifications and experience, examining a woman and it will indicate the origin of the problem. In most cases, experiences in vain, because everything is determined by physiological changes. Most often engorgement and tenderness in the Breasts is a normal phenomenon, observed in different periods:
This effect primarily provide increased progesterone and increasing prolactin. The latter is particularly actively produced by the pituitary gland during the last trimester of pregnancy and after birth. Similar processes are observed when the rescheduled abortion, but to a much lesser extent. In addition, pain may occur due to individual characteristics of the organism and increased sensitivity of the nervous system.
In addition to the conditions explained from the standpoint of physiology, the causes obvious discomfort in the Breasts become pathological processes, both General and local. Most often we are talking about endocrine disorders, inflammatory and neoplastic disorders. Therefore, doctors may suspect:
Hormonal disorders that often underlie the resulting symptoms can occur due to influence of adverse factors, which include physical fatigue, poor nutrition, emotional stress, infection and intoxication, addictions, gynecological diseases. This is something that can disrupt the natural regulatory balance in the female body and cause problems with feeding. But each case requires individual consideration and differential diagnosis.
Faced with the discomfort in the chest, you need to immediately consult the doctor to determine the nature of the changes.
Any condition, including physiological, manifest certain symptoms. And the detection of pathology, the clinical picture is extremely important. During the initial examination the doctor examines and details the complaints, inspects and evaluates objective evidence. In the situation with breast pain need to determine the main parameters of the symptoms:
Turns out other signs associated with primary. Sometimes they provide equally important information about pathology. So formed the idea of what is happening and identifies the main reasons why the Breasts may increase, causing some concern.
More than half of the women approaching menstruation marked by a complex of vegetative-vascular, emotional and psychosomatic disorders that are grouped into the concept of premenstrual syndrome. Originating in the second phase of the cycle, they are completely disappear with the beginning of the discharge. One of the manifestations of this condition consider a marked engorgement of the breast that is accompanied by a feeling of bloating and even pain. But besides this, there will be other signs:
The severity and number of symptoms vary in different limits, which suggests the severity of premenstrual tension and its forms: psychological, edematous, crisis, cephalalic.
A common condition among women of reproductive age is breast. It is based on a benign growth of the prostate tissue. Therefore, those who have Breasts bigger and sore, you should think about this possibility. The symptoms of mastitis may include:
Depending on the morphological changes in the gland are three forms of mastopathy: diffuse, nodular and mixed. Sometimes the pain even a light touch to the breast or may be given in the adjacent areas: the shoulder. And although the process has a benign nature, but it can increase the risk of malignant transformation. Therefore, women should not allow frivolous attitude toward mastitis.
Mastitis is a common disease of the modern women. It has a benign character, but may become the initial stage of cancer.
If chest is hurting and increased in volume, it is impossible to exclude inflammatory disease – Mastitis. They occur when the infection or there are signs of stagnation in the gland. The chest is red and there is swelling, the skin over it is hot to the touch, the nipple may release pus, and on palpation the characteristic soreness. Suffering and the General condition of women: there is malaise, fever. Inflammation can occur as the abscess. Then the stronger health is deteriorating.
The greatest danger among the problems with the breast is a malignant process in the glandular tissue cancer. The tumor first occurs entirely asymptomatic and are often detected only during preventive examination. And among the clinical symptoms developing later, should alert the following:
Cancer can purchase infiltrative swelling shape when the chest in a particular area coarsens with hardening of the tissues. But the pain may not appear immediately, and in the distant period when the tumor invades neighboring tissues.
To this chest, almost not worried, and that is the reason for the late appeal some women.
Any preliminary diagnosis requires further verification through additional methods. To say exactly why increased and sore Breasts only after a comprehensive examination, including laboratory tests and instrumental procedures. Based on the clinical situation, the doctor encourages the woman to pass:
According to studies the doctor makes a final conclusion and planning therapeutic measures. And the effect of any therapy will be the better the earlier the disease is detected. Therefore, women should always be attentive to his chest, and with the appearance of anxiety symptoms immediately seek medical help. Even the most dangerous diseases can be successfully treated, until they are just starting to develop.
Increase in size and pain in the breast gland can have both physiological and pathological origin. In the first case, the Breasts enlarge and hurt by natural causes, the second of pain indicate the development in the breast of any pathological process.
Most often, the breast enlargement and the appearance of pain is associated with disruption of hormonal metabolism.
More than 50% of women of childbearing age experience discomfort and pain in the breast before the onset of menstruation. The degree of severity of pain depends on the individual characteristics of the organism of every woman.
Why sore Breasts before menstruation? This is due to the fact that the body increases the production of hormones such as oxytocin, estrogen and prolactin. The increase in the concentration of these hormones in the blood leads to fluid retention in the tissues of the gland and squeezing the nerve endings. This leads to the fact that the breast is enlarged and sore.
Most often, when it hurt both Breasts. This is one of the signs that the chest pain was due to issues with hormones. After the onset of menstruation pain disappear.
One of the first signs of pregnancy is the swelling and increased sensitivity of the breast. Similar symptoms can appear in 7 to 10 days after conception, even when pregnancy test can give a negative result.
The Breasts begin to increase in size, touching the nipples cause discomfort and pain. This is all very similar to PMS, so many women don't give these symptoms much importance. The hallmark of pregnancy is the fact that the nipples of the mother are covered with small dots and start to darken. Why is this happening?
Increase and pain in the breast in pregnant women comes from the fact that the body begins hormonal changes, aimed at preparing for pregnancy and breastfeeding. A few weeks later, this process ends and the iron ceases to increase and hurt. Resumes this process already before birth, when milk production starts.
Often sore Breasts in nursing mothers. For the first time it usually occurs at the time of arrival of milk. Your chest swells, the woman feels discomfort, burning, and tingling in the breast. In addition, the mammary gland in lactating mothers may be sore due to improper latching of the baby to the breast, which may be stagnation of milk. Clinically it is manifested by the fact that in the breast on palpation detect a small seal the size of a pea that hurts when the feeling. The skin at the point of stagnation are swollen.
If time does not begin treatment, you may develop complications in the form of mastitis in which there is penetration of infection into the prostate tissue and the development of inflammation, which is accompanied by the increased and very sore Breasts.
In any case, in order to know the exact reason why sore Breasts, you should seek the advice of a specialist.
The increase in breast cancer and its pain can be symptoms of mastitis. This is a pretty insidious disease, which if untreated can lead to the development of a number of serious pathologies, including cancer Early symptoms of mastitis are:
In case of such symptoms you should immediately consult a doctor, otherwise the disease progresses and the symptoms are including the following symptoms:
Why sore Breasts after a stroke or injury? This is due to the fact that as a result of mechanical damage to the glands it arises edema and hemorrhage, which leads to compression of the nerve endings and causes pain. If the pain after the impact persists for several days, you must contact your doctor.
Cancer is the worst cause of pain in the breast and nipples. Unfortunately, in our time, this dangerous disease has become increasingly common and affects not only the women but also young girls.
That is why if you find a suspicious chest seal, change its size, the onset of pain and discharge from the nipples need to urgently go to the doctor.