Breast augmentation with obvious visual effect only possible with the help of plastic surgery. Other methods do not give the desired result — it is better to understand at once.
History of breast enhancement
The first operation breast augmentation conducted in the 90-ies of the XIX century. In comparison with the medicine in our days, they looked more like execution. Desired effect in increasing breast volume was achieved by injection of liquid paraffin, rubber, adipose tissue of animal origin.
Surgery on Breasts that are held today, have nothing to do with the questionable experiments of those times, except the target was to realize the desire of every woman to have lush and a perfect shape.
The structure of the female breastHow does the inner structure of the female breast? The main component — the glandular tissue in the form of cloves — is attached to the pectoralis major muscle due to the thin layer of connective tissue (fascia). Fragile mammary gland from external influences and protects a rather large amount of adipose tissue. In fact, the same tissue is responsible for the volume of the bust, so with weight loss (an overall reduction in the fat layer) size, contrary to popular opinion, inevitably decreases.
Already from these data it becomes clear that the only effective way of breast enlargement is mammoplasty. Increase breast without plastic surgery is almost impossible (the weight gain does not take into account, it leads to the appearance of the volumes where they are quite undesirable). All other methods, ranging from exercises aimed at strengthening large and small chest muscle and ending with the myths about the use of cabbage, is absolutely fruitless.
Indications for breast augmentation implantsUnder what circumstances do you should think about increasing the volume of the chest? By and large, not so much:
Of course, any woman can go to a surgeon to have cosmetic surgery to improve aesthetic appearance, if there are no contraindications.
Contraindications to plastic surgeryFactors opposed to the plastic volume increase of the breast, not so much. The main contraindications:
The essence of plastic surgery to increase is the installation of implants. However, it is only just words. In fact, the process of surgery mammoplasty is a multistage and complex (although the timing is not particularly affected).
Precedes any operation diagnosis, after which a doctor concludes whether surgical intervention for the specific patient.
Before surgery mandatory blood tests are taken — General, biochemistry, coagulation, blood group and RH factor, HIV, HCV, RW. And conducted urinalysis, electrocardiogram, fluoroscopy, or chest x-ray, breast ultrasound.
Further in accordance with the type and size of implant. An experienced doctor will surely provide the necessary measurements and calculations based on the individual characteristics of each specific patient. And will offer her the option, when the breast will look natural and aesthetically pleasing according to the General physique of a woman.
Further preparation for plastic surgery concerns mainly medical matters: the location of the implant (directly under the gland, under the fascia or even under the chest muscle), method of surgical access (the place around the chest, which is incision for implant placement).
Types of breast implantsThe success of the operation largely depends on how experienced the doctor is and what materials are preferred.
Usually, there are two types of implants:
One of the best manufacturers of implants is considered the American company "Mentor", whose products have passed all the necessary testing (including time) and approved by the FDA. Remember, Mentor implants are the most studied and objectively recognized as the most reliable (acceptable risk of complications and the lowest of 1.1 %). However, even the best quality implants for breast augmentation will not satisfy the wishes of the client, if their characteristics (shape, size, stiffness) will be incorrectly selected. Therefore, the choice of surgeon should be approached no less responsible than the choice of implants.
Two methods of implant placementFirst, the surgery is performed under General anesthesia, with the obligatory participation of an anesthesiologist.
Second, the pain last after the operation no more than 3-4 days. A week later you can return to normal life with certain precautions.
Thirdly, you should not panic if immediately after surgery the breast will be the effect than expected. During the week after mammoplasty swelling is possible, therefore, to assess the result is best when the period of rehabilitation will be completed. To get rid of unnecessary discomfort during this period will help to wear a special compression underwear — for example, the American firm Marena offers high-tech and comfortable models.
Fourth, note that in the next couple of months it is necessary to use a barrier or hormonal contraceptives. After this period, you need to think about the conception: the modern implants are not an obstacle for the joys of motherhood. However, it is recommended to put the surgeon on notice, if you are planning a pregnancy. In this case he will choose that method of breast enlargement that won't interfere with normal lactation.
There are several ways of breast enlargement and the implant Mentor.
Mentor implants are made based on silicone gel. Cohesive gel is different natural softness and elasticity. Mentor manufacturer has developed three kinds of the gel of different densities. Anatomical or round implants mentor (mentor ) is chosen individually for each patient.
After surgery, you can be assured that the elasticity of the breast with silicone implants of mentor (mentor) will not be excessive, or inadequate. The anatomical implants and round implants installed by a cosmetic surgeon will look completely organic. When touched, the chest will not differ in softness and elasticity of the skin from the entire body.
In addition, mentor implants are easily installed through a very small incision. Its average length is only 2.5-3 cm. After recovery, the scar will fade and be practically invisible.
Before surgeryBefore surgery for breast augmentation with silicone implants you need to consult with a specialist. During the interview you should discuss your wishes and listen to his opinion.
At least two weeks before surgery you must take the General and biochemical blood tests that show how the body is ready for the operating procedures: the absence of anemia, inflammation, low blood clotting, are also selection criteria.
You also need to do a pregnancy test, lung x-rays and electrocardiogram. And tell the doctor about your medications and dietary supplements that may affect blood clotting.
The week before surgery you need to completely stop taking alcohol. Smoking also weakens the vitality of the body: the recovery period may be delayed because nicotine constricts the small vessels that supplied oxygen and nutrients to the tissues.
Ideas about the desired size and shape of the Breasts every woman is different, and they may not coincide with the opinion of the doctor. The surgeon will examine your Breasts and will make the necessary measurements, to explain the peculiarities of magnifying plastic, due to your age, overall health status, skin condition, shape and size of the Breasts.
Before surgery, the surgeon will discuss with you all issues relating to the type of anesthesia and techniques of surgery.
Surgery to breast augmentation implantsPlastic breast augmentation implants can be performed on an outpatient basis or in hospital. Usually surgery is done under General anesthesia and lasts 1-2 hours.
During the operation, the surgeon cuts through tissue according to the selected type of incision and forms a cavity for placement of the implant. After the implant the incision is sutured and the suture covered with a bandage.
Recovery after surgeryThe duration of the recovery period after breast augmentation implants in each case is individual. The greatest discomfort is felt during the first 24-72 hours after surgery. May experience swelling and breast soreness when touched. Usually a little exercise allowed patients a week after surgery.
Wearing a postoperative bra, or a bra special design can significantly speed up the recovery. We recommend you to pay attention to professional brand gauze dressings Marena.
Watching your doctor will give additional guidelines that should be followed during the rehabilitation period. If you experience any complications associated with the surgery, you should immediately consult a doctor.
When installing the implant in the breast there are three main options of surgical access:
When you access a armpit line of the incision (3-4 cm) more visible, but women who do not want to have scars in the breast, prefer this variant.
When you access a armpit for the formation of the pocket the surgeon may use a probe fitted with a miniature camera lens and small size. This method is quite complex, so only an experienced surgeon can properly install an implant, professionally forming a pocket using the endoscopic equipment.
If you choose this type of cut it is necessary to consider several significant points:
The advantage of this access is that it enables during the operation, gently to form a pocket for the implant and to completely stop the bleeding, as well as to hide the cut lines — then the scar is almost invisible.
The incision is created along the contour of the dark circle of the areola, at the border with a light skin tone. This allows to mask the scar.
But later this option can cause problems with breastfeeding. Also, there is a slight loss of sensitivity of the areola.
The incision under the breastA very popular option to hide the line of the incision in the fold under the mammary gland, which is formed due to gravity at the junction of the breast in the lower part of the thorax at the level of 5-6 ribs.
This kind of section has a number of advantages:
When preparing for surgery your surgeon in more detail about the features of each method and help you choose the best option.
The Mentor implants can be placed under the muscles of the chest wall (submuscular placement) and on top of the muscle layer beneath the breast. The first method is the most common.
Submuscular location of the implant Mentor (Mentor) under the chest muscleIt is worth to clarify that in this case we are talking about the partial location of the breast implant under the chest muscle by about 2/3. In this case, the maximum aesthetic effect with minimal complications. Complete submuscular location of the implant has several disadvantages: unnatural shape of the breast in the lower part due to the location of the implant Mentor above the lower crease of the breast; mild volume and height of the operated breast density of the muscle hides the implant. So the full location of the breast implant under the pectoral muscle and do in rare cases; especially, this method is contraindicated in women who are actively involved in sports.